Nitration of phenol 5. Phenol: An alcohol where the hydroxyl group is bound to a phenyl group, with the formula C6H5OH. Then cooled & acidified with dil.

Therefore, the chemical structure of the phenol molecule has a benzene ring and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it. Alcohols. Because OH is the functional group of all alcohols, we often represent alcohols by the general formula ROH, where R is an alkyl group. i) A little of the substance is boiled with dil. Alkanol: An alcohol where the hydroxyl group is bound to an alkyl group, with the general formula C n H 2n+1 OH. The structure of phenol. When a hydroxyl group is joined to an alkane framework, an alcohol such as ethanol, is produced. The group that functions in a reaction ; Thus a double bond is the functional group of an alkene because that is the place addition, which is its characteristic reaction takes place. Phenol itself is the only one of the family that you are likely to need to know about for UK A level purposes. HCl. The key difference between phenol and phenyl is that phenol has a hydroxyl group whereas phenyl has no hydroxyl group.. Phenol is an aromatic alcohol.It has the chemical formula C 6 H 5 OH. Similarly a triple bond is the functional group of an alkyne ; There are many functional groups, some of which are listed below. Chemical compound - Chemical compound - Alcohols and phenols: An oxygen atom normally forms two σ bonds with other atoms; the water molecule, H2O, is the simplest and most common example. The simplest way to draw the structure of phenol is: Chemical compound - Chemical compound - Alcohols and phenols: An oxygen atom normally forms two σ bonds with other atoms; the water molecule, H2O, is the simplest and most common example. The properties of a compound are largely determined by the functional group.

Tests for the Functional Groups Present in Organic Compounds. (Note: that’s not the same as hydroxide, OH-, which is ionic.) For example, if a methyl group is attached at the fourth carbon atom with respect to the hydroxy group, the compound is named as, 4-Methyl phenol. The alcohol, phenol and ether functional groups are found in many important naturally occurring molecules like glucose, glycerol, cholesterol.

There are aliphatic and aromatic compounds in organic chemistry, which share the same functional groups. Nitro groups are a handy functional group as they can be easily converted to amines, which themselves are very important in pharmaceuticals and materials.

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