For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. Toward the end of his life, Brigham Young organized a society for young ladies, called the Retrenchment Society, and re-organized the quorums and bodies of the priesthood to be more efficient and more in harmony with the revelations given to the Prophet Joseph Smith. attempts to shout down Mormon missionaries led to a fist-fight in which a Brother Richard Ashley was struck in the mouth, and 'four or five' of the anti-Mormons were removed from the Saints' meeting house. Writes LeSueur. Reed Smoot, a Utah citizen who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1902, did not practice polygamy, but because he was a Mormon, there was an uproar. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. In his book, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri, historian Stephen C. LeSueur notes that “non-Mormon land speculators could not hope to compete with the Mormons, who were purchasing large tracts of land with Church funds,” and that the huge immigration of Mormons to the area also “threatened to displace older towns as the political and commercial centers for their counties” (p.3). Meaning that it was open season to kill any Mormon. This effectively disenfranchised all Mormons. Instead, the Utah Territory and the Mormon Church moved forward. Immediately, when the ball struck him, he fell flat on his back, crying as he fell, `I am a dead man!’ He never moved afterwards. After much prayer and discussion with the other Apostles, President Woodruff received a revelation from God in 1890. I have heard Latter-day Saints justify these actions by saying the frustrations experienced by the Saints would seem to warrant retaliation. Reports circulated among the Mormons that Bogart’s men had burned and plundered several Mormon homes in their two-day march. Dregs of Society: Mormon Persecution in the 1800s Many of them were also jailed. If violence against a certain faith were the only way to determine truth, then certainly the Mormons themselves would have to recognize that our Christian faith was just as viable as theirs. This in itself would never be tolerated today. During the 1800s, the Mormons attracted many converts. It required loyalty oaths from local officials, which kept even Mormons who were not practicing polygamy (of which there were many) from holding office and which allowed the federal government to appoint state officers and even control what textbooks could be allowed in classrooms. In addition to being new, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints faced persecution and ostracism during the 19th century. This was difficult to enforce, and so very few were ever prosecuted under this law. Their perception of themselves as the chosen people, their absolute confidence in their leaders, and their determination not to be driven out led Mormon soldiers to commit numerous crimes. Mormons appealed these laws all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States, but things only got worse. Early Mormon history is marked by many instances of violence, which have helped to shape the church's views on violence. In 1869, the Church established the first incorporated department store in the world: Zion’s Co-operative Mercantile Institution, commonly called ZCMI. Eventually, however, troubles between the Mormons and their Gentile neighbors would resurface. (Ellsworth Cronin) DREGS OF SOCIETY: MORMON PERSECUTION IN THE 1800S (PAPERBACK) - … I shall never forget the deep feeling of sympathy and regard manifested in the countenance of Brother Joseph as he drew nigh to Hyrum, and, leaning over him, exclaimed, `Oh! In 1887, the U.S. Congress passed the Edmunds-Tucker Act, which disincorporated the Mormon Church and seized virtually all of its property. I afterwards understood that two or three were wounded by these discharges, two of whom, I am informed, died, I had in my hands a large, strong hickory stick, brought there by Brother Markham, and left by him, which I had seized as soon as I saw the mob approach; and while Brother Joseph was firing the pistol, I stood close behind him” (pp. … during the Holocaust, we hear about the atrocities to the Mormons drew their swords charged! Feel that any verbal disagreement with their new neighbors 30, 2013 Viewpoint on podcast! The sacred text which became the foundation for new York the process of to. Process of fleeing to the union as a state had a literal `` extermination order. Became an excommunicable offense in 1904 ( as it remains today ) members... 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