Five more manifestos followed; they were more specific in their negative than their positive aspects, and carried the concept of Spatialism little further than the statement that its essence consisted in "plastic emotions and emotions of colour projected upon space". Lucio Fontana (Italian: [ˈluːtʃo fonˈtaːna]; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. [30] Part of Fontana's Venice circle, Festival on the Grand Canal was sold at Christie's in New York for $7 million in 2008. References. At the start of 1968, Lucio Fontana left his studio in Corso Monforte, in Milan, and moved to Comabbio (near Varese). [8], Following his return to Italy in 1948 Fontana exhibited his first Ambiente spaziale a luce nera ('Spatial environment') (1949) at the Galleria del Naviglio in Milan, a temporary installation consisting of a giant amoeba-like shape suspended in the void in a darkened room and lit by neon light. Known as a founder of Spatialism and for his ties to Arte Povera, Fontana remains one of the monumental figures in the time of great artists. Fontana had his first solo exhibitions at Galleria del Milione, Milan, in 1931. Research International recognized as the most important revolutionary artist of the Postwar period, Lucio Fontana, deeply changed the way to see and to intend the artwork, analyzing the powerful of the third and four dimension and collaborating with the … His stabbed and slashed canvases (beginning in 1949 and 1959 respectively) are also considered to embody Spatialism. In it he spoke of a new "spatial" art in keeping with the spirit of the post-war age. Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian artist known as the founder of Spatialism. by Nora Griffin. From 1949 on he started the so-called Spatial Concept or slash series, consisting in holes or slashes on the surface of monochrome paintings, drawing a sign of what he named "an art for the Space Age". [4] Fontana was subsequently invited by Michel Tapié to exhibit the works at the Martha Jackson Gallery in New York. It was there he presented his first exhibition in 1930, organized by the Milan art gallery Il Milione. [11][12] In his important series of Concetto spaziale, La Fine di Dio (1963–64), Fontana uses the egg shape. In 1961, following an invitation to participate along with artists Jean Dubuffet, Mark Rothko, Sam Francis, and others in an exhibition of contemporary painting entitled "Art and Contemplation", held at Palazzo Grassi in Venice, he created a series of 22 works dedicated to the lagoon city. Throughout his early years, Fontana split his time between Argentina and Italy, studying at the Accademia di Brera under Adolfo … Debuting in Milan, Fontana settled in Paris in the mid-1930s, where he joined the Abstract May 3 to June 30, 2012 555 West 24 Street New York City, 212-741-1111. [20] He was also the sculptor of the bust of Ovidio Lagos, founder of the La Capital newspaper, in Carrara marble. In 2013, Luca Massimo Barbero, Nina Ardemagni Laurini and Silvia Ardemagni published a three-volume catalogue raisonné of Fontana's works on paper, including more than 5,500 works in chronological order. Sharon Hecker. Lucio Fontana (1899-1968) [Concetto spaziale] signed and dated ‘l. [9] Another work from that time, Trinità (Trinity) (1966), consists of three large white canvases punctuated by lines of holes, embraced in a theatrical setting made from ultramarine plastic sheets vaguely resembling wings. [27], A rare, large crimson work with a single slash, which Fontana dedicated to his wife and which has always been known as the Teresita, fetched £6.7 million ($11.6 million) at Christie's London in 2008, then an auction record for the artist. Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian artist known as the founder of Spatialism. Presentation With a selection of thirty works, on March 5, 1977 Galleria dello Scudo opens an exhibition dedicated to Lucio Fontana, founder of Spatialism, the avant-garde movement that contributed to the renewal of art not only in Italy in the second half of the 20th century. Tornabuoni art held a parallel show in its Avenue Matignon Paris gallery space. His contributions One of the art movements peculiar for always having influenced artists more so than art historians happens to be Spatialism. One of those artists is the legendary Lucio Fontana. Fontana 1954’ (lower right) steel 23 3/8 x 39 3/8in. Executed in 1954 ... A gleaming icon of early Spatialism, this work was executed in 1954, a period of intense experimentation in Fontana… Lucio Fontana, Concetto spaziale, Attese, 1959. [1] He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. He exhibited his first installation in 1948, the same year he began his infamous ‘slashed canvases’. Lucio Fontana (19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. During the following decade he journeyed in Italy and France, working with abstract and expressionist painters. Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. -lucio fontana A single, clean slash sweeps defiantly through the flaming red surface of Lucio Fontana’s Concetto spaziale, Attesa. These concerns were prominent at the 1966 Venice Biennale, for which he designed the environment for his work. Although Fontana's ideas were vague, his outlook was influential, for he was one of the first, certainly the first European artist to truly promote the idea of art as gesture or performance, rather than as the creation of an enduring physical work. Recognised as the founder of Spatialism, Lucio Fontana was a prolific artist who was driven by a desire to highlight and explore the relationship between surface and dimensionality.Fontana’s techniques included slicing through canvas and punching holes in the surface of his work – Spatial Concept is a series of works that exemplify this particular technique and Fontana would … In 2014, the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris dedicates a retrospective to the artist. Lucio Fontana (Italian: [ˈluːtʃo fonˈtaːna]; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. In 2005, the Franco-German artist couple Cécile Colle and Ralf Nuhn[2] produced a series of canvases with computer connectors inserted into them, entitled "Cyber-Spatialism." Fontana formulated the theory of Spatialism in a series of manifestos dating from the late 1940s to early 1950s, proposing that matter should be infiltrated by energy in order to generate dimensional, dynamic artistic forms. The movement (Movimento Spaziale – spacialist movement, or spacialism) was launched in 1947 after Lucio Fontana ’s return to Italy from Argentina … What is Spatialism? It repudiated the illusory or "virtual" space of traditional easel painting and sought to unite art and science to project colour and form into real space by the use of up-to-date techniques such as neon lighting and television. [21] In 1961, Michel Tapié organized his first show in the U.S., an exhibition of the Venice series, at the Martha Jackson Gallery, New York. The movement focused on the spatial qualities of sculpture and paintings with the goal of breaking through the two-dimensionality of the traditional picture plane. Sotheby's sold a work titled Concetto spaziale, la fine di dio (1963) for £10.32 million in 2008. It repudiated the illusory or "virtual" space of tradition… In his Buchi (holes) cycle, begun in 1949–50, he punctured the surface of his canvases, breaking the membrane of two-dimensionality in order to highlight the space behind the picture. In the text, which Fontana did not sign but to which he actively contributed, he began to formulate the theories that he was to expand as Spazialismo, or Spatialism, in five manifestos from 1947 to 1952. The main ideas of the movement were anticipated in his Manifiesto blanco (White Manifesto) published in Buenos Airesin 1946. He was mostly known as the founder of Spatialism . Lucio Fontana is a revered theorist, painter, and sculptor from the 1960s who is best remembered for founding spatialism, an art movement that made its mark in the art industry. Spatialism in Action: Lucio Fontana at Gagosian Gallery. Fontana created a prolific amount of graphic work with abstract motifs as well as figures, little-known in the art world, at the same time as he was producing his abstract perforated works. With his Pietre (stones) series, begun in 1952, Fontana fused the sculptural with painting by encrusting the surfaces of his canvases with heavy impasto and colored glass. Lucio Fontana was a founder of the Italian movement of Spatialism, which can be considered a unique exponent of the European Informel painting and an Italian answer to the American Abstract Expressionism.He wrote the manifesto of the movement in 1946 when in Argentina, and a year later he produced another one in Milan together with a few fellow artists … Son of the Italian sculptor Luigi Fontana (1865 – 1946) and of an Argentine mother, he began his artistic activity in 1921 working in the sculpture workshop of his father and colleague and friend of his father Giovanni Scarabelli. He manipulated the paint with his fingers and various instruments to make furrows, sometimes including scattered fragments of Murano glass. He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. See available paintings, sculpture, and works on paper for sale and learn about the artist. Spatialism (Italian: Spazialismo) is an art movement founded by Italian artist Lucio Fontana[1] in Milan in 1947 in which he grandiosely intended to synthesize colour, sound, space, movement, and time into a new type of art. He devised the generic title Concetto spaziale ('spatial concept') for these works and used it for almost all his later paintings. Throughout his prolific career, Lucio Fontana demonstrated a relentless interest in the relationship between surface and dimensionality. Gareth Harris (November 14, 2013), "Catalogue of Lucio Fontana’s drawings in the works", Anny Shaw, (February 12, 2015), "London's second week of auctions are strong, but more post-war than contemporary", Lucio Fontana: Ambienti Spaziali, May 3 - June 30, 2012, Honoring Two Cities With Slashes, Piercings and Punctures, Declaring Space: Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Lucio Fontana, Yves Klein, September 30, 2007 - January 6, 2008, lucio fontana, April 8, 2004 - June 27, 2004, The crimson and the white - Lucio Fontana and the blade that took him to space, Paris exhibition tests strength of art market, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucio_Fontana&oldid=998345033, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Pages using infobox artist with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 23:37. In each work, Fontana invents new methods to apply concepts of spatialism, freeing himself from the confines of the object in order to continue his search for modern modes of expression and perception. He is mostly known as the founder of … Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. MAGNET I Lucio Fontana (1899–1968) was an Italian sculptor, painter, and ceramicist, regarded as the father of Spatialism, a midcentury modern movement that linked artistic experimentation with scientific principles and theories. [10] He then created an elaborate neon ceiling called "Luce spaziale" in 1951 for the Triennale in Milan. [4], In 1927 Fontana returned to Italy and studied alongside Fausto Melotti under the sculptor Adolfo Wildt,[5] at Accademia di Brera from 1928 to 1930. [26], Italian scholar Enrico Crispolti edited a two-volume catalogue raisonné of Fontana's paintings, sculptures and environments in 2006. An example of the slashed type (the slash made with a razor blade) is Spatial Concept Waiting (1960, Tate, London). Then he left his home in Milano and went to Comabbio (in the province of Varese, Italy), his family's mother town, where he died in 1968. Find a list of greatest artworks associated with Spatialism at Wikiart.org ... Concept Spatiale Lucio Fontana • 1959-1960. In Buenos Aires (1946) he founded the Altamira academy together with some of his students, and made public the White Manifesto, where it is stated that "Matter, colour and sound in motion are the phenomena whose simultaneous development makes up the new art". [9], Fontana often lined the reverse of his canvases with black gauze so that the darkness would shimmer behind the open cuts and create a mysterious sense of illusion and depth. [6] Upon his return from Argentina in 1947, he supported, along with writers and philosophers, the first manifesto of spatialism (Spazialismo)**. Spatial Concept, New York 10, 1962 by Lucio Fontana © Fondazione Lucio Fontana Milano After founding the Manifesto Blanco in 1946, Fontana began to further push the limits of contemporary art. Lucia Fontana came into this world on February 19, 1899, born in Rosario Santa Fé, Argentina. [7], In the last years of his career, Fontana became increasingly interested in the staging of his work in the many exhibitions that honored him worldwide, as well as in the idea of purity achieved in his last white canvases. [1] He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Born in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina to Italian immigrant parents, he was the son of the sculptor Luigi Fontana (1865 — 1946). Lucio Fontana Biography. Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian artist known as the founder of Spatialism. [16], Around 1960, Fontana began to reinvent the cuts and punctures that had characterized his highly personal style up to that point, covering canvases with layers of thick oil paint applied by hand and brush and using a scalpel or Stanley knife to create great fissures in their surface. One of them that can be attributed as the herald of change is the Italian artist Lucio Fontana whose work foreshadowed Environment art and performance art that are omnipresent in contemporary surroundings. [4], Among Fontana's last works are a series of Teatrini (‘little theatres’), in which he returned to an essentially flat idiom by using backcloths enclosed within wings resembling a frame; the reference to theatre emphasizes the act of looking, while in the foreground a series of irregular spheres or oscillating, wavy silhouettes creates a lively shadow play. With some sweeping generalisations, the movement is a one-man show by the Argentinian-born Italian artist Lucio Fontana (1889-1968). “Spatial Explorations: Lucio Fontana and the Avant-Garde in Milan in the 50s and 60s," co-hosted by Italy’s largest bank Intesa Sanpaolo, runs parallel to … According to the artists, "by substituting Fontana's slashes with computer connectors, Cyber-Spatialism implies an extension of the canvas into cyberspace, and thus attempts to address the notion, that in today's (globalized) culture, real space is increasingly being replaced by virtual space. Concept Spatiale Lucio Fontana • 1960. [17] The works consisted of large sheets of shiny and scratched copper, pierced and gouged, cut through by dramatic vertical gestures that recall the force of New York construction and the metal and glass of the buildings. Lucio Fontana: Ambienti Spaziali at Gagosian Gallery. Mr Fontana founded Spatialism (or Spazialismo in Italian) in Milan in 1947. Lucio Fontana (1899–1968) was an Italian sculptor, painter, and ceramicist, regarded as the father of Spatialism, a midcentury modern movement that linked artistic experimentation with scientific principles and theories. Born in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina to Italian immigrant parents, he was the son of the sculptor Luigi Fontana (1865 — 1946). [23] The first major American retrospective since the artist's death came in 2019 at the Met Breuer. How did Lucio Fontana lay the foundations for Spatialism? In Milan, he collaborated with noted Milanese architects to decorate several new buildings that were part of the effort to reconstruct the city after the war. [14] In 1959 Fontana exhibited cut-off paintings with multiple combinable elements (he named the sets quanta), and began Nature, a series of sculptures made by cutting a gash across a sphere of terracotta clay, which he subsequently cast in bronze. [25] Fontana's jewelry is included in the permanent collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. In 1947 Fontana created a "Black Spatial Environment", a room painted black, which was considered to have foreshadowed Environment art. “I am a sculptor, not a ceramicist,” Lucio Fontana declared (more than once) in his writings. Born to Italian parents in Rosario de Santa Fé, Argentina, in 1899, Lucio Fontana began his artistic career as a sculptor, working under his father Luigi before setting out on his own. Beginning 13 February, ‘Lucio Fontana. View Lucio Fontana’s 6,280 artworks on artnet. Lucio Fontana. [7] Since 1930 Fontana's work had been exhibited regularly at the Venice Biennale, and he represented Argentina various times; he was awarded the Grand Prize for Painting at the Venice Biennale of 1966. Lucio Fontana (Italian: [ˈluːtʃo fonˈtaːna]; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. [29] Even more popular are Fontana's oval canvases. [22] He participated in the Bienal de São Paulo and in numerous exhibitions around the world. In 1935 he joined the association Abstraction-Création in Paris and from 1936 to 1949 made expressionist sculptures in ceramic and bronze. The project was heavily influenced by Fontana's work. Though the Argentine-Italian founder of Spatialism is most … [13] From 1958 he purified his paintings by creating matte, monochrome surfaces, thus focusing the viewer's attention on the slices that rend the skin of the canvas. Lucio Fontana (Italian: [ˈluːtʃo fonˈtaːna]; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Italian painter, sculptor and theorist of Argentine birth. An Italian sculptor, painter, and theorist who was born in Argentina is best known as the founder of Spatialism and his ties to Arte Povera, a modern art movement introduced in Italy in 1967. His first solo exhibition at an American museum was held at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, in 1966. Born in Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina to Italian immigrant parents, he was the son of the sculptor Luigi Fontana (1865 — 1946). In it he spoke of a new "spatial" art in keeping with the spirit of the post-war age. The main ideas of the movement were anticipated in his Manifiesto blanco (White Manifesto) published in Buenos Aires in 1946. [2][3] Fontana spent the first years of his life in Argentina and then was sent to Italy in 1905, where he stayed until 1922, working as a sculptor with his father, and then on his own. [4], In 1940 he returned to Argentina. [24], Fontana's works can be found in the permanent collections of more than one hundred museums around the world. Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. Fontana had found his studio and works completely destroyed in the Allied bombings of Milan,[7] but soon resumed his ceramics works in Albisola. His groundbreaking slashed paintings, called Cuts (Tagli) embodied Spatialism, Fontana’s art movement that was meant to create a new kind of art synthesizing color, sound, space, and movement.Before his Spatialist manifestos and slashed paintings, Fontana was a … Art movement that originated from Italy in the year 1947 when Lucio Fontana founded it with an intention to synthesize sound, color, movement and … Spatialism (Italian: Spazialismo) is an art movement founded by Italian artist Lucio Fontana in Milan in 1947 in which he grandiosely intended to synthesize colour, sound, space, movement, and time into a new type of art. As a consequence of his first visit to New York in 1961, he created a series of metal works, done between 1961 and 1965. View Lucio Fontana’s 6,259 artworks on artnet. Already in 1926, he participated in the first exhibition of Nexus, a group of young Argentine artists working in Rosario de Santa Fé. See available paintings, sculpture, and works on paper for sale and learn about the artist. View Lucio Fontana’s 6,280 artworks on artnet. In particular, examples from the Pietre series are housed in the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Centre Pompidou, Paris, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome, the Museum of Contemporary Art Villa Croce in Genoa and the van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven. By ripping through his canvases, Lucio Fontana changed what a painting could be, and the course of art history. I quanta Lucio Fontana • 1960. Shortly before his death he was present at the "Destruction Art, Destroy to Create" demonstration at the Finch College Museum of New York. Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian artist known as the founder of Spatialism. These can be divided into broad categories: the Buchi ('holes), beginning in 1949, and the Tagli ('slashes'), which he instituted in the mid-1950s. Lucio Fontana Born Feb. 19, 1899 Santa Fe, Argentina Died Sep. 7, 1968 (at age 69) Varese, Italy Nationality Italian Education Brera Academy, Milan Movement Spatialism Field Painting, Sculpting Works Lucio Fontana was a famous Italian artist who was known for combining different mediums in order to create a new form of art. See available paintings, sculpture, and works on paper for sale and learn about the artist. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. [citation needed] [31], In Nov 2015, Christie's set an auction record for the artists work Concetto spaziale, La fine di Dio, 1964, sold for a $29million [32], "Press Release: Lucio Fontana: Venice/New York opens at Guggenheim Museum". [28] Fontana's Concetto Spaziale, Attese (1965), from the collection of Anna-Stina Malmborg Hoglund and Gunnar Hoglund set a new record for a slash painting at £8.4 million at Sotheby's London in 2015. (60 x 100 cm.) Lucio Fontana was an influential Argentine-Italian artist and theorist, best known for being the father of Spazialismo (also known as Spatialism). The exhibition project Lucio Fontana | Enrico Baj | Piero Manzoni, curated by Gaspare Luigi Marcone, gathers three undisputed masters of Post-War Italian art.The presentation is a homage to 1958, an important year in which the differing research of all three artists was displayed and published together.In 1958, two exhibitions were presented in Italy under the title Fontana Baj … He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. Early Life. His trademark perforated canvases drew both the ire and admiration of … Iron Alberto Burri • 1960. In 1939, he joined the Corrente, a Milan group of expressionist artists. Executed in 1967, a decade after Fontana first made this radical artistic breakthrough and inaugurated the series of tagli for which he is best known, this work embodies the dramatic conceptual and formal power of the slash. "Servant of Two Masters: Lucio Fontana's 1948 Sculptures in Milan's Cinema Arlecchino". [15], Fontana engaged in many collaborative projects with the most important architects of the day, in particular with Luciano Baldessari, who shared and supported his research for Spatial Light – Structure in Neon (1951) at the 9th Triennale and, among other things, commissioned him to design the ceiling of the cinema in the Sidercomit Pavilion at the 21st Milan Fair in 1953. Among others, major retrospectives have been organized by the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice (2006), Hayward Gallery, London (1999), Fondazione Lucio Fontana (1999), and the Centre Georges Pompidou (1987; traveled to La Fundación 'la Caixa' Barcelona; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam; Whitechapel Gallery, London). "[3], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spatialism&oldid=872588677, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2018, at 22:46. [13] At Documenta IV in Kassel in 1968, he positioned a large, plaster slash as the centre of a totally white labyrinth, including ceiling and floor (Ambiente spaziale bianco).[18][19]. City, 212-741-1111 these concerns were prominent at the Walker art Center Minneapolis! Fine Arts, Boston paintings, sculpture, and the course of art.. 1951 for the Triennale in Milan in 1947 Fontana created a `` Black spatial Environment,... 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Devised the generic title Concetto spaziale, Attesa exhibited his first solo exhibition at American..., Italian scholar Enrico Crispolti edited a two-volume catalogue raisonné of Fontana 's works can be found the. Manipulated the paint with his fingers and various instruments to make furrows, sometimes including scattered fragments of Murano.. 4 ] Fontana was an Argentine-Italian artist known as Spatialism ) ceramicist, ” Lucio Fontana a... Sale and learn about the artist ( also known as the founder of Spatialism Lucio... Perforated canvases drew both the ire and admiration of … Lucio Fontana was an Argentine-Italian painter sculptor... Exhibit the works at the Met Breuer returned to Argentina for sale learn... Of Lucio Fontana was an influential Argentine-Italian artist known as the founder of Spatialism with the of... Art history Paris and from 1936 to 1949 made expressionist sculptures in Milan in 1947 Milan group expressionist! ) for £10.32 million in 2008 on the spatial qualities of sculpture and paintings with the spirit the... Influenced by Fontana 's paintings, sculpture, and sold auction prices the in! Fontana ’ s 6,259 artworks on artnet 's oval canvases came in 2019 at the Walker art,. Of more than one hundred museums around the world dio ( 1963 ) for these works and it... 1936 to 1949 made expressionist sculptures in Milan 's Cinema Arlecchino '' keeping with the spirit of movement. Declared ( more than once ) in Milan 's Cinema Arlecchino '' Biennale, for which he designed the for. The course of art history environments in 2006 in Italian ) in his Manifiesto blanco ( White )! 1899-1968 ) [ Concetto spaziale, Attesa though the Argentine-Italian founder of Spatialism ' ) for these and.

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