B) An array size must be declared if not initialized immediately. I am assigning the address of the array and address of the first element to the pointers. To declare an array in C++, the programmer specifies the type of the elements and the number of elements required by an array as follows − type arrayName [ arraySize ]; Hence, arrays are stored in the Data Segment of a MIPS program. For this reason, the C programming language specifies that array indices always begin at 0; and many programmers will call that element " zeroth " rather than "first". A) An array address is the address of first element of array itself. When we pass the array in by its name, we are passing the address of the first array element. Pass By Address with arrays: The fact that an array's name is a pointer allows easy passing of arrays in and out of functions. An array is a type of variable in C programming, one that you can examine for its size and address. The expression, matrix[0], returns the address of the first element of the first row of the array. R: Address of the first element of the array S: Address of every element of the array T: Swap the values of the array element by pointer operations U: Add all values of the array members using starting address of the array V: Find the different between the address of the first and last element of the array and try to calculate the memory occupied by this array #include … In the above program, I have created a pointer to an array of 5 integers ( ptr) and integer pointer ( p). For example: Rectangle* baz = new Rectangle[2] { {2,5}, {3,6} }; displays both via hovering over the baz variable and in VARIABLES->Locals section. So, the expected parameter is a pointer. This pointer also points to the first element of the array, but the type information is different (in the above example, the type of &array is int(*)[5]). The source code from Where the Array Lurks shows a teensy program that declares an int array and then displays that array’s location in memory. Declaring Arrays. Now in the last, I am displaying the stored address by the pointers before and after performing increment operation. C) Array size is the sum of sizes of all elements of the array. Since arrays can store LOTS of data, and since we have only a small (~32) number of registers, it is infeasible to use the registers for long-term storage of the array data. 3) a string literal initialization of a character array o char array[] = “abc” sets the first four elements in array to ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, and ‘\0’ Taking the address of a pointer yields the memory address of the pointer variable. All arrays consist of contiguous memory locations. This address is the address of an array of integers. ... list is the address of the first '3' in the list. The output will be 104 and 2. printf("%p %d\n", matrix[0] + 1, *(matrix[0] + 1)); &array is an alias for &array[0] and returns the address of the first element in array &pointer returns the address of pointer. Taking the address of the array returns a pointer to the entire array. Now you uncover the deep, dark secret of beholding an array’s address. If I have a pointer to some type and give the pointer address of an array, is it possible to display all of the elements instead of the first one only? B = Base address W = Storage Size of one element stored in the array (in byte) I = Subscript of element whose address is to be found LB = Lower limit / Lower Bound of subscript, if not specified assume 0 (zero) Example: Given the base address of an array B[1300…..1900] as 1020 and size of each element is 2 bytes in the memory. Accessing Array Data in MIPS. o &array is an alias for &array[0] and returns the address of the first element in array o &pointer returns the address of pointer. If the valid element indices begin at 0, the constant B is simply the address of the first element of the array. The lowest address corresponds to the first element and the highest address to the last element. Thus, when we add one to it, the size of a single integer is added to it, giving us the second element. So the output will be,

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